What are closed comedones? Causes and treatment

Closed comedones are small, skin-coloured or slightly white bumps caused by pores that are blocked under the surface of the skin. They usually don't hurt, but they make skin look bumpy and feel rough, especially on the forehead, cheeks and chin. The most effective everyday treatment is a 2% salicylic acid serum used regularly for 6 to 8 weeks.

What do closed comedones look like?

  • Tiny bumps, often in clusters
  • Skin-coloured or slightly white, no dark top
  • More easily felt than seen; skin feels like sandpaper
  • Common on the forehead, chin and cheeks

What causes them?

Oil and dead skin build up inside the pore, and the opening at the top closes over the plug. Common triggers:

  • Oily skin and Pakistan's heat and humidity
  • Heavy creams, oils and thick makeup
  • Hair oil on the forehead
  • Not removing sunscreen and makeup at night
  • Hormonal changes

How to treat closed comedones

  1. Cleanse gently morning and night, for example with the Tea Tree Anti Acne Gel Face Wash.
  2. Exfoliate inside the pore at night with the Acne Treatment Serum (2% salicylic acid + azelaic acid). Start 2 to 3 nights a week, then nightly if comfortable.
  3. Keep products light: a light, oil-free moisturiser.
  4. Protect: sunscreen every morning.

How long does it take?

  • Weeks 1 to 2: skin feels smoother; some bumps may come to the surface.
  • Weeks 3 to 4: fewer new bumps.
  • Weeks 6 to 8: noticeably smoother texture.

If your bumps are itchy, spread quickly, or don't improve after 2 to 3 months, see a dermatologist.

Roman Urdu

Closed comedones chhote, skin ke rang jaise daane hote hain jo band pores ki wajah se bante hain. Raat ko 2% salicylic acid serum lagayein, bhari cream aur baalon ka tel mathe se door rakhein. 6 se 8 hafton mein skin smooth ho jati hai.

More: Closed comedones on the forehead, Best treatment for closed comedones in Pakistan and Closed comedones ka ilaj. Cash on delivery across Pakistan.

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